@article { author = {Molanorouzi, Keyvan and Goruee, Farzane}, title = {The Focus of Attention in the Performance of the Elderly: a Systematic Review}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology}, volume = {2}, number = {2}, pages = {13-20}, year = {2022}, publisher = {Iranian Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology Association}, issn = {2820-8994}, eissn = {2820-8994}, doi = {10.22034/ijmbsp.2022.334064.1028}, abstract = {The performance of the elderly is related to different psychological and physical factors. The focus of attention is one of the effective factor on movement performance. This systematic review study is designed to focus on and achieve performance of the elderly. This study is systematic review of articles about focus of attention in older adults’ performance that it was done in September 2021. Persian and English articles were searched in SID, IranDoc, Noormags, PubMed, Wiley, ScienceDirect databases with the keywords focus of attention, internal attention, external attention, performance, ageing, and Movement and 144 articles were identified. After removing duplicate records and reading titles, 42 articles remained and after reading abstracts 10 articles were included in the study based on eligibility criteria. The results showed that the focus of Internal attention was to reduce performance. Adopting external focus can increase performance and reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.}, keywords = {external focus of attention,aging,internal focus of attention}, title_fa = {کانون توجه در عملکرد سالمندان: مروری نظام‌مند}, abstract_fa = { عملکرد سالمندان به عوامل روانی و جسمی مختلف مربوط می­شود. کانون توجه یکی از عوامل اثرگذار بر عملکرد حرکتی است .این مطالعه مروری نظام­مند بر مقالات مربوط به کانون توجه در عملکرد سالمندان است که در شهریور سال 1400 انجام شد. مقالات فارسی و انگلیسی در پایگاه­های SID،IranDoc ، Noormags ، PubMed، Wiley ، ScienceDirect با کلید واژه­های کانون توجه، توجه درونی، توجه بیرونی، عملکرد، سالمندی و حرکت جستجو شد و 144 مقاله شناسایی شد. پس از حذف موارد تکراری و بررسی عنوان 42 مقاله باقی ماند که در بررسی چکیده تعداد10 مقاله بر اساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه وارد شدند. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که کانون توجه درونی سبب کاهش عملکرد گردیده و اتخاذ کانون توجه بیرونی می­تواند سبب افزایش عملکرد و کاهش خطر سقوط سالمندان شود.}, keywords_fa = {کانون توجه بیرونی,سالمندی,کانون توجه درونی}, url = {https://journal.imbspa.org/article_156301.html}, eprint = {https://journal.imbspa.org/article_156301_1fb671f7bbd82a34d5b94475f0704af4.pdf} }